úterý 14. března 2023

Interactive Board Advanced - Focus on Feedback

 

Focus on Feedback - The CALL (computer assisted language learning) is all about preparing adequate feedback. 


A good feedback should:
  • be positive, not overcritical nor overpraising
  • be informative
  • bring appropriate language input
  • motivate
  • prompt
  • be true
 In IWB, we can use the layers and various tricks to hide the feedback.

___________


TIPS AND TRICKS:

Hidden content
How it works: if you click on object1, object2 (dis)appears
Go to Actions - find command Hidden/Skryté
Identify the target
Save the changes

Detailed instructions here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGIVaZ4ScWs

USING CONTAINERS
1. Text to be moved:
Identification: Name = Panda
Contain: Return if not contained = True

2. Image or a space where to put the text/answer:
Can Contain = Specific object
Contain Object = (Select Object) Panda
Contain Rule = Completely contained

Česká verze:
1. Text (objekt), s nímž se bude pohybovat:
Identifikace: Název = Panda
Kontejner: Vrátit, pokud není obsaženo = Pravda

2. Objekt (obrázek), kam se text/odpověď přesouvá:
Může obsahovat = Konkrétní objekt
Obsažený objekt = (Vybrat objekt) Panda
Pravidlo pro obsah = Úplně obsaženo



Hiding objects in SMART: online help

To animate object in SMART:
  • Select the object.
  • If the Properties tab isn’t visible, press Properties .
  • Press Object Animation.
  • Select options in the Type, Direction, Speed, Occurs and Repeats drop-down lists.

Hiding objects using magic ink in Activ: youtube tutorial


Magic revealer window (Activ)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNYwDJ0ghkc

1.    Insert two images
2.    Put one of them to the Top layer
3.    Create a rectangle. Settings:
           a.    Margin (ohraničení) – cca 20
           b.    Výplň – Nic
4.    Activate the magic ink. Fill in the rectangle.
5.    Set the order of the resulting two objects (rectangle will be above the magic ink to make the margins smooth)
6.    Group them together.
7. Check the order of the layers: Object (the rectangle),  Pen (the magic ink) nad the upper image are in the upper layer in the mentioned order, the remaining image is in the middle layer.


Examples of inacceptable feedback:

Sorry, try again
Are you serios?
almost THEREEEEE
you should have studied mnore
No way.
You should think before you click.
This is not the right answer.

úterý 7. března 2023

Interactive Board Basics

 


No matter what IWB software you use, some basics remain identical - both from the points of view of technology and methodology.

INDIVIDUAL TASKS:
  1. Install and explore Activ Inspire and Smart Notebook (if using your own harware), try the basic functions, get the feeling of both softwares. For installation, see the instructions below.
  2. Follow the list of items below and practice these basic skills both in Activ and Smart.
  3. Checklist - you should be able to
    • insert and format text
    • insert images, templates, grids and multimedia from the Resource pack
    • insert weblinks
    • edit the preset activities
  4. Explore the site http://www.veskole.cz/,´- DUMY and try to identify high-quality materials, and recognise the faulty ones.
____________

Installation:

1. Download the actual version of Activ Inspire form the Promethean site. Ask the teacher for the key.
(FORMAT-2000-0016-4129-0456-5336-4576-9999)

2. For SMART NOTEBOOK, use the installation files in iso format saved in capsa: Folder IWB Materials, file SW_interactiv.iso. Use the key presented there. Disable actualisation processes.
Both installations are fully legal.

____________


What can we use the Interactive Board Material for?

1. To identify the purpose of the material:
Intro – topic, aim, target group
Source – textbook
Credits

2. To identify the resources:
References – texts, audio, images resources (last page)
create your own images!

3. To suggest how to use the material:
– create a Teacher’s book (could be in side notes, or in the last page, or hidden within each page)
– instructions to tasks (focus on organization, variability)

4. To enable easy navigation: Insert links
In Activ Inspire - use commands "Another page" and "Open a website"
In Smart - right click at the object, use "Odkaz"

5. To use visual and auditory input: insert images, audio and video
In Active Inspire: go to Resource Browser (the symbol of 2 music notes)
In Smart: go to Gallery (the symbol of a picture)
In both: download an image, and drag it to the chosen page

6. To integrate games and animations into a lesson:
Explore the resourcepacks
Modify Flash animations (Smart)

7. To offer free space for the students' work
Insert pages with lines to be able to save the resutls of brainstorming tasks.

8. to present tests


Interactive Board Project basic items:
- a teacher's book specifying with the target group, objectives and instructions on the use of your material, and offering direct links to all tasks and back
- functional and effective visual support (images, graphics, illustrations)
- listening tasks (+ audio with tapescript)
- speaking tasks
- creative and cognitive tasks
feedback to all tasks
- active URLs (with tasks)
- enough space for the students'work

skills:
to insert text, image, any other file (audio), link (within the file), active URL

You can find examples and instructional files online (try youtube), and also at http://prekladani.capsa.cz

středa 1. března 2023

Working with sound

   


Audio material is regularly used when teaching speaking and listening in foreign languages. Therefore the teachers and the students should be able to edit and modify audio as well as texts.
Probably the best freeware available for editing sound is called AUDACITY.


Audacity Basics - you should be able to
- install Audacity and the lame library which enables export to mp3
- open a file in Audacity
- edit the file: cut and paste, fade in/out, change speed, delete, add silence
- create a new file
- combine two files (e.g. speech + background music)
- insert silence (e.g. as a space for an answer)
- change the speed or pitch (carefully!) to make understanding easier (or to have fun)


TASK 1 - WEB SEARCH
Choose an online audio resource - a podcast or TED you consider useful for an English teacher. Listen, and share the link and your opinion in the comments to this blog entry.

Inspiration/hint: What does the word "podcast" mean? Go to Podomatic, create an account and browse the site. How can we use it in teaching English?

Good examples - Teacher LukeSplendid Speaking for advances learners
Podcast on podcasting in ELT

More online podcasts and streams
Ted Talks on Education - free online lectures!
Paramind
Oxford University Podcasts

Explore the possiblities to transfer written text to audio, e.g. https://voicemaker.in/ (and many others)
How can we use this software effectively for teaching English?
What about other languages?


How should an English teacher use any audio material? Check the tips here https://blog.listenwise.com/2017/02/7-guidelines-teaching-listening/
and here
Do they reflect your school experience?

_________________
TASK 2 - THE CREDIT PROJECT
  • to be done in groups of max. 4 people
  • Product: high quality audiorecording 5-10'. 
  • Content: audio dramatisation of a literary scene according to your own choice; may include special sound effects.
Objectives:
  • to practise pronunciation, including peer correction; 
  • to revise British and American literature and support learning for lit. exams; 
  • to master basic sound editing skills in Audacity; 
  • to design a system for recording within online communication; 
  • to develop cooperation and organisation skills; 
  • to have fun

Tips:
  • Prepare a scenario. Rehearse before recording. Give each other feedback on pronunciation and acting.
  • Find a silent space for recording, avoid unwanted background sounds (a train, a lorry, a neighbour's parrot...)
  • Record, listen, re-record, listen, re-record... focus on quality!
  • Edit the recording in Audacity. Create and add appropriate sound effects if suitable. 
  • Make the drama credible :) explore your acting talent.
  • Finalise the file, export it and save as mp3, and put into a permanent cloud, share the link in the excel chart (each member of the group).

_________________________

EXTRAS
Sound files extensions:
wav -  Standard audio file container format used mainly in Windows PCs. Commonly used for storing uncompressed (PCM), CD-quality sound files, which means that they can be large in size—around 10 MB per minute. Wave files can also contain data encoded with a variety of (lossy) codecs to reduce the file size (for example the GSM or MP3 formats). Wav files use a RIFF structure

mp3 - compressed, MPEG Layer III Audio. Is the most common sound file format used today

flac - Free Lossless Audio Codec
ape - Monkey's Audio lossless audio compression format
ogg - A free, open source container format supporting a variety of formats, the most popular of which is the audio format Vorbis; compression similar to MP3

webm - Royalty-free format created for HTML5 video
aiff - Standard audio file format used by Apple. It could be considered the Apple equivalent of wav

ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_file_format



Sluchové pole (nebo oblast slyšitelnosti) je rozsah všech zvuků, které dokáže lidské ucho vnímat. Vnímání zvuku je u člověka omezeno slyšitelnými frekvencemi (přibližně 16–20 000 Hz). U každé frekvence je odlišný rozdíl intenzit, jež slyšíme. Lidský sluchový orgán je nejcitlivější v oblasti frekvencí 1–5 kHz.

http://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php/Pr%C3%A1h_sluchu_a_sluchov%C3%A9_pole





úterý 21. února 2023

4062+7033 Credit Requirements


  • active participation, working on weekly tasks
  • 80% attendance
  • Projects as defined below: (finalised before April 26, 2023, to be presented in May)

 

1.    In pairs: Study material in Active Inspire

Product: supplementary material for one lesson at any chosen level of proficiency

Content: based on a specific textbook, all activities practicing the same topic/vocabulary

Features:

  • T's information = target group (age, proficiency), objectives;
  • topic presentation and explanation (e.g. the vocabulary set)
  • various tasks for practice including the feedback
  • a listening task including the audio
  • a task focused on a video (link to youtube)
  • illustrations – visual support
  • active links (e.g. references)
  • links among slides (e.g. to the T’s book and back)


2.      In groups of 4: Audio project.

Product: high quality audiorecording 5-10'.

Content: audio dramatisation of a literary scene according to your own choice; may include special sound effects.

Objectives: 

  • to practise pronunciation, including peer correction; 
  • to revise British and American literature and support learning for lit. exams; 
  • to master basic sound editing skills in Audacity; 
  • to design a system for recording within online communication; 
  • to develop cooperation and organisation skills;
  • to have fun 

 ________________________________________

Please register the topics in the google chart - one topic can have only one coverage.  

Link to register the projects

 ________________________________________

Task 1 - 15'

In groups of 4 discuss the perspectives of PC technology and ICT (Information and Communication Technologies).  Add your ideas to the comment to this blog entry.

WordTune

Smodin

Jasper (just watch the demo, to avoid any possibility of forced payment features!)



Task 2 - 20'

Watch the video  from time 1:03:00. (in the lesson, to be watched together.)    

  • How is the future of ICT connected with the future of neurosurgery?
  • Can you see any similarities betwen the pc and the human brain?
Task 3 - Homework 
Organise the pairs and groups, choose your topics and register.










Who wrote the following text - a scholar or AI? Why?


Neuroscience and School Teaching of English as a foreign language

One of the most common languages in the world is English. In fact, over 400 million people speak English as their primary language. However, many international conferences take place in English-speaking countries only. English is also the language of science, technology, and education. Therefore, it is important for English teachers to be able to effectively teach it to their students.

Since it is one of the most commonly spoken languages on the planet, schools worldwide teach English as a foreign language to non-English speaking students. However, this teaching method has undergone drastic changes in recent years due to advancements in neuroscience and bilingual education. Teaching EFL involves understanding how the brain processes information and learning strategies for each stage of development. As a result of these changes, the way we teach English as a foreign language is constantly changing to ensure effective communication for all students.

The teaching methods currently being used by schools involve making use of advanced technology such as artificial neural networks (ANN). ANNs model human thought processes and behavior by connecting neurons via pathways. This mimics how the human brain works and can help students understand and learn new concepts and skills. Other modern teaching methods involve using virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) to immerse students in foreign countries and cultures. This allows teachers to effectively teach English through immersive experiences that focus on communication and cultural awareness.

Understanding how the human brain functions is an integral part of neuroscience. One school of thought - called behaviorism - believes that humans are incapable of independent thought or behavior. However, neuroscientists study the human brain using advanced technology such as positron emission scan (PET scan) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Through these technologies, scientists have proven that humans are capable of independent thought and behavior with varying degrees of intensity. In addition, fMRI scans have shown that humans are capable of maintaining attention while processing different types of information. Essentially, schoolteachers need to be mindful when instructing their students in English language learning that they are addressing current cognitive development capabilities.

When teaching English language courses, schoolteachers need to keep their students' current mental capabilities in mind. Some believe that humans are not capable of independent thought; thus, many youths are impulsive when learning a new language. This makes them prone to making errors when speaking or writing in English. In order to address this issue, schoolteachers need to build sufficient time into their coursework so that their students have adequate practice time for every lesson. They should also provide student leaders with sufficient opportunities to practice with teachers throughout the school year so that they can improve their English speaking abilities.

As humanity communicates globally, understanding how the human brain processes information is vital for effective communication and education. Advanced technologies have made it easier for us as a species to connect with people around the world- but those connections only happen if everyone understands what each other is saying and hearing. Ultimately, neuroscience proves that humans are capable of independent thought; thus, schoolteachers should be mindful when instructing their students in English language learning that they are addressing current cognitive development capabilities.







středa 13. dubna 2022

Final check


TASK 1

Take a piece of paper. Write down (anonymously) one information or finding gained in this subject you want to remember and use. Fold the paper and put it on the pile.





středa 6. dubna 2022

Interactive Board Advanced

Focus on Feedback - again! The CALL (computer assisted language learning) is all about preparing adequate feedback. 


A good feedback should:
  • be positive, not overcritical nor overpraising
  • be informative
  • bring appropriate language input
  • motivate
  • prompt
  • be true
 In IWB, we can use the layers and various tricks to hide the feedback.

___________


TIPS AND TRICKS:

Hidden content
How it works: if you click on object1, object2 (dis)appears
Go to Actions - find command Hidden/Skryté
Identify the target
Save the changes

Detailed instructions here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGIVaZ4ScWs

USING CONTAINERS
1. Text to be moved:
Identification: Name = Panda
Contain: Return if not contained = True

2. Image or a space where to put the text/answer:
Can Contain = Specific object
Contain Object = (Select Object) Panda
Contain Rule = Completely contained

Česká verze:
1. Text (objekt), s nímž se bude pohybovat:
Identifikace: Název = Panda
Kontejner: Vrátit, pokud není obsaženo = Pravda

2. Objekt (obrázek), kam se text/odpověď přesouvá:
Může obsahovat = Konkrétní objekt
Obsažený objekt = (Vybrat objekt) Panda
Pravidlo pro obsah = Úplně obsaženo



Hiding objects in SMART: online help

To animate object in SMART:
  • Select the object.
  • If the Properties tab isn’t visible, press Properties .
  • Press Object Animation.
  • Select options in the Type, Direction, Speed, Occurs and Repeats drop-down lists.

Hiding objects using magic ink in Activ: youtube tutorial


Magic revealer window (Activ)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNYwDJ0ghkc

1.    Insert two images
2.    Put one of them to the Top layer
3.    Create a rectangle. Settings:
           a.    Margin (ohraničení) – cca 20
           b.    Výplň – Nic
4.    Activate the magic ink. Fill in the rectangle.
5.    Set the order of the resulting two objects (rectangle will be above the magic ink to make the margins smooth)
6.    Group them together.
7. Check the order of the layers: Object (the rectangle),  Pen (the magic ink) nad the upper image are in the upper layer in the mentioned order, the remaining image is in the middle layer.


Examples of inacceptable feedback:

Sorry, try again
Are you serios?
almost THEREEEEE
you should have studied mnore
No way.
You should think before you click.
This is not the right answer.